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| | Sesquipedalian #5 |
 | | Previous experience in language teaching is essential, and experience working with non-tenure track language teaching staff as well as graduate teaching assistants is desirable. |  | | Must have a Ph.D. in Linguistics and some experience of university teaching. |  | | Send letter of application, vita, dossier or three letters of recommendation, and publications or dissertaion chapter to: Prof. |
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http://www-linguistics.stanford.edu/Archives/Sesquipedalian/1995-96/msg00004.html
(4075 words)
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| | Contraction (grammar) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Both French and Italian use a form of contraction combining the article le (French masculine form of the) or la (French and Italian feminine form of the). |  | | Although these can look awkward in print, they are not necessarily incorrect. |  | | Outside the English contractions described above, contractions are virtually the same concept as portmanteaus. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(linguistics)
(506 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Students who combine linguistics with the study of a language have gone on to teach languages and work as translators. |  | | Have you ever noticed that you can use a contraction in a sentence like "I wonder who he's meeting," but not "I wonder who he's?" In syntax you'll study the rules that explain the construction of sentences in English and other languages. |  | | Linguistics is the scientific study of how human language works and what this tells us about the human mind. |
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http://www.ling.umd.edu/Undergraduate/objectives.html
(856 words)
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| | Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Archives |
 | | She is primarily interested in Mesoamerican descriptive linguistics, especially fieldwork, and she is particularly dedicated to describing underdocumented Southern Zapotec languages. |  | | Andrew Garrett's earlier work has been in Indo-European historical linguistics (especially Anatolian, Greek, and Latin); since moving to Berkeley he has become increasingly interested in the indigenous languages of California. |  | | The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, Academic Press, 2001). |
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http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/Survey/people.html
(1317 words)
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| | Noam Chomsky Bibliography |
 | | "On Formalization and Formal Linguistics." In Natural Language and Linguistics Theory 8 (February 1990): 143-47. |  | | "Comments on Harman's Reply to 'Linguistics and Philosophy'." In Language and Philosophy, edited by S. Hook, 152-59. |  | | In Child Language: A Book of Readings, edited by A. Bar-Adon and W.F. Leopold. |
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http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/bibliography/noam.html
(4727 words)
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| | Geoffrey K. Pullum: Publications |
 | | California Linguistic Notes 24.1 (fall 1992/winter 1993), 1-3. |  | | Chinese translation later published in Guówài Yuyànxué [Linguistics Abroad, Beijing] 2, 11-18, 1985. |  | | Barsky published a flame against both my Nature review and the Postal and Pullum posting in The LINGUIST List 8-764. |
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http://people.ucsc.edu/~pullum/publications.html
(4461 words)
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| | Powell's Books - Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death (Studies in the Social & ... |
 | | These disappearances occur in diverse speech communities where the expanding languages are both familiar, such as English or Spanish, and less familiar, such as Swedish, Thai and Arabic. |  | | Language Diversity and Thought: A Reformulation of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis |  | | The volume concludes with a look at how research into language obsolescence may affect other aspects of linguistics and anthropology--first and second language acquisition, historical linguistics, the study of pidgins and creoles, language and social process. |
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http://www.powells.com/biblio?isbn=0521437571
(310 words)
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| | Language Ecology Course Proposal |
 | | 1989 “Ergative case assignment, Wackernagel’s Law, and the VP Base Hypothesis”, Proceed-ings of the North East Linguistic Society 19: 113-126 |  | | 2000 “A whole earth forum of compassionate linguists”, statements by Ken Hale, Elena Benedicto, Douglas Whalen, Don Ringe, Nora England and Leanne Hinton, Whole Earth Magazine Spring 2000 |  | | 1999 “Greek: Dialect, language, and linguistics”, UC Berkeley |
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http://blc.berkeley.edu/language_ecology_proposal.html
(10362 words)
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| | HeiDeas: Beyond embiggens and cromulent |
 | | It doesn’t include the timeless classics embiggens and cromulent — see this Linguist List post for discussion of them — and it doesn’t include Bart’s prank calls to Moe, although they are relevant for their phonological and phonotactic properties, because they’re already well-documented. |  | | Now that I have a good venue for them, I’ll post updates from time to time, maybe every time I collect five more. |  | | This is a paragraph of text that could go in the sidebar. |
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http://heideas.blogspot.com/2005/03/beyond-embiggens-and-cromulent.html
(2314 words)
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| | Ling 236 - Course Syllabus |
 | | To appear in Rens Bod, Jennifer Hay, and Stefanie Jannedy (eds.), Probabilistic Linguistics, MIT Press. |  | | Linguistics: Joan Bresnan, Shipra Dingare, and Christopher D. Manning. |
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http://www-nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/courses/ling236/handouts/ling236-2002-syllabus.html
(443 words)
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| | Search Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Writing in French, she has explored many subjects including structuralist linguistics and semiotics, psychoanalysis, and contemporary feminism; many of her books have been translated into English. |  | | Saussure, Ferdinand de Saussure, Ferdinand defĕrdēnäN´ de sōsür´, 1857-1913, Swiss linguist. |  | | His early work was grounded in structural linguistics and stressed that the aim of historical linguistics is the study not of isolated changes within a language but of systematic change. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/search.asp?target=Contraction+linguistics&rc=10&fh=12&fr=11
(386 words)
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| | Contract Administrator -- Recommendations and Resources |
 | | Hopefully one day the contract section will be improved enough to have this question answered on one's own. |  | | This article describes the law relating to contracts in common law jurisdictions. |  | | Contract claims (where the parties have defined their own legal relationship) are usually distinguished from tort claims (where the relationship between the parties is defined by law or custom). |
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http://www.becomingapediatrician.com/health/35/contract-administrator.html
(1156 words)
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| | Untitled Document |
 | | How good do you think Mary is at Linguistics? |  | | *How good do you think Mary's at Linguistics? |  | | What is going on here is this: contraction is blocked because "how good" originated after "Mary is" and "before linguistics". |
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http://www.unc.edu/~gerfen/Ling30Sp2002/syntax2.html
(909 words)
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| | NYU > FAS > Faculty > Renée Blake |
 | | Contraction and Deletion of the Copula in Barbadian English, with John Rickford. |  | | Affiliations: Linguistic Society of America Committee on Ethnic Diversity in Linguistics, 1995-1997. |  | | Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 16. |
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http://www.nyu.edu/fas/Faculty/BlakeRenee.html
(159 words)
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| | The Role of Innate Knowledge in First and Second Language Acquisition - by Hasanbey Ellidokuzoglu - Education - ... |
 | | A 'seemingly' natural conclusion that a child could arrive at, after being exposed to many of 'b' type sentences would be that 'wanna' contraction is optional in English, if he were to rely merely on general learning strategies. |  | | Native speakers of English know that when a wh-trace intervenes between 'want' and 'to', the contraction is not possible. |  | | UG theorist believes that this is a typical manifestation of innately specified linguistic constraints. |
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http://www.maxpages.com/thena/Wanna_Contraction
(625 words)
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| | Lecture 8 |
 | | We've illustrated the working of the first condition. |  | | The second condition accounts for the ungrammaticality of the last sentence. |  | | Contraction to pronominal subject (I, you, we, he, she,they, etc.). |
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http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~gawron/syntax/lectures/lec8a.htm
(794 words)
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| | LINGUIST List 15.1356: Historical Linguistics: Curzan, Emmons |
 | | Links to the websites of all LINGUIST's supporting publishers are available at the end of this issue. |  | | In each of the four sections - Philology and linguistics; Corpus- and text-based studies; Constraint-based studies; Dialectology - a key article provides the focal point for a discussion between leading scholars, who respond directly to each other's arguments within the volume. |  | | As a whole, the volume captures an ongoing conversation at the heart of historical English linguistics: the question of evidence and historical reconstruction. |
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http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/linguist/issues/15/15-1356.html
(278 words)
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| | Contraction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Contraction (linguistics), a new word formed from two or more individual words; |  | | A structural rule in proof theory, see idempotency of entailment |  | | Contraction mapping, in mathematics, a type of function on a metric space; |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction
(121 words)
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| | E-Prime |
 | | Contraction (linguistics)Contractions formed from a pronoun and a Grammatical conjugationconjugation/ of ''to be'': |  | | In addition, speakers of colloquial English frequently Contraction (linguistics)contract ''to be'' after pronouns or before the word ''Negation#Grammarnot/''. |  | | The term was coined by Dr. David Bourland in the 1965 work ''A Linguistic Note: Writing in E-Prime''. |
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http://www.infothis.com/find/E-Prime
(836 words)
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| | Elision - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Also, some kinds of elision (as well as other phonological devices) are commonly used in poetry in order to preserve a particular rhythm. |  | | In some languages employing the Latin alphabet, such as English, the omitted letters in a contraction are replaced by an apostrophe. |
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http://www.bucyrus.us/project/wikipedia/index.php/Elision
(535 words)
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| | PORTMANTEAU FACTS AND INFORMATION |
 | | This word was coined by Lewis_Carroll in ''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'', in which it is likened to the French word for a type of travelling case or suitcase. |  | | However, words made up of two or more other words are usually not considered portmanteaux if they can be described by some other term. |  | | The term portmanteau is used in a different, yet still not clearly defined sense, to refer either to a portmanteau morpheme (a morpheme that fuses two grammatical categories; see Fusional_language), or a portmanteau word, a word that fuses two function words. |
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http://www.witwib.com/portmanteau
(599 words)
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| | Glossary |
 | | Contraction: A term used in linguistics to refer to the process or result of phonologically reducing a linguistic form so that it comes to be attached to an adjacent linguistic form, or fusing a sequence of forms so that they appear as a single form. |  | | Proto(language): A prefix used in historical linguistics to refer to a linguistic form or state of a language said to be the ancestor of attested forms/languages. |  | | Phonological: A branch of linguistics which studies the sound systems of languages. |
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http://www.slais.ubc.ca/courses/libr500/04-05-wt1/www/C_Campbell/glossary.htm
(863 words)
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| | Sociolinguistics of the News Media |
 | | The researcher better serves his interests and those of sociolinguistics if he or she attempts to find a direct approach to studying the phenomena in question. |  | | Bell, before using negative contractions as a sociolinguistic variable in his study, should have determined the extent to which, if at all, each radio station had a overt policy governing their use. |  | | The problem, I would like to suggest, is that identifying rates of change among stations with respect to these three linguistic variable does nothing to sufficiently pinpoint the cause of changes. |
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http://www.criticism.com/md/newslang.html
(5082 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | The notion of a "grammatical utterance" within theoretical linguistics is traditionally based upon the non-experimental methodology of gathering data through introspection. |  | | This finding suggests that syntactic rules may not be as categorical as the theory assumes. |  | | Chomsky (1981:180-82) states that the phonological reduction of want to to wanna is constrained syntactically, as illustrated in (1-2): |
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http://pubpages.unh.edu/~ngn/abstracts/wanna.abstract.nwav25.html
(407 words)
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| | Goodall - Presentations |
 | | Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, University of Michigan (April 1999). |  | | "Case, clitics, and lexical NP's in Romance causatives." Fifteenth Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Boston University (March, 1985). |  | | "On the representation of external arguments in passive clauses." Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics colloquium, University of Leiden (May 1996). |
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http://ling.ucsd.edu/~goodall/talks.htm
(1180 words)
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| | The Mathematical Brain: Author |
 | | Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistic Society, 18, (435-440). |
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http://www.mathematicalbrain.com/author.html
(2206 words)
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| | Comparative anatomy (from muscle) -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | Comparative grammar was the most important branch of linguistics in the 19th century in Europe. |  | | Also called comparative philology, the study was originally stimulated by the discovery by Sir William Jones in 1786... |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-58918?tocId=58918
(814 words)
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| | Science Fair Projects - Contraction |
 | | The word contraction when used alone, has several possible meanings in the English language. |  | | A contraction, in physical science, can occur to solid matter as it cools; for example, scarps are created by contraction. |  | | The term "contraction", when used by itself can refer to: |
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Contraction
(220 words)
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| | School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies Victoria University of Wellington |
 | | Wanna contraction and prosodic disambiguation in US and NZ English. |  | | School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies |  | | Paper presented at the Thirteenth Linguistics Conference of the Linguistic Society of New Zealand, Massey University, Palmerston North, November 1999. |
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http://www.vuw.ac.nz/lals/staff/paul-warren/warren-publications.aspx
(1250 words)
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| | What is a contraction relation? |
 | | This page is an extract from the LinguaLinks Library, Version 5.0 published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 2003. |  | | In modular book: Glossary of linguistic terms, by Eugene E. Loos (general editor), Susan Anderson (editor), Dwight H., Day, Jr. |  | | A contraction relation is an interpropositional relation in which information previously expressed is partially restated. |
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http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAContractionRelation.htm
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| | T-CONTRACTION IN A PHASE-BASED THEORY OF GRAMMAR |
 | | wanna contraction (represented in skeletal form in (10a) above) is untenable. |  | | Although Chomsky does not discuss the conditions governing phonological contraction phenomena, it seems clear from his overall view of language as a perfect system that any attempt to arbitrarily stipulate that only a subset of empty categories block contraction (e.g. |  | | Hence, if subjects are case-marked in situ in spec-VP, all traces of the moved subject will likewise be case-marked. |
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http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~radford/PapersPublications/tcontraction.htm
(3837 words)
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| | James Walker: Curriculum Vitae |
 | | Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University. |  | | Prosodic phonology and linguistic variation: The status of /-s/ in Early African American English. |  | | Computing Coordinator (Linguistics), Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, York University. |
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http://www.yorku.ca/jamesw/cv.htm
(1287 words)
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| | Weak (grammatical term) - MindSharer Article Archive |
 | | Not all weak verbs are regular verbs in English; some have been made irregular by eclipsis or contraction, such as hear ~ heard; while others are merely irregular due to the eccentricities of English spelling, such as lay ~ laid. |  | | In most Germanic languages, the preterites and past participles of weak verbs are distinguished by a dental suffix, an inflection that contains a /t/ or /d/ sound. |
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http://articles.mindsharer.com/html/Weak_verb
(128 words)
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| | NYU Department of Linguistics: Working Group in Urban Sociolinguistics Spring '00 |
 | | It will also clarify the degree to which register should be taken into consideration in any sociolinguistic study, and show ways in which register can be conveniently incorporated into a study's research design. |  | | This study has important consequences for our understanding of Cognition and Language. |  | | NYU Department of Linguistics: Working Group in Urban Sociolinguistics Spring '00 |
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http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/lingu/events/urban_socioling/wgus00s/abstract/yaeger.htm
(231 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | Divided into major sections on grammatical categories, operations, relations, typology, and other areas, the volume is motivated throughout by the view that what is to be learned from the study of language is accomplished more effectively through the 'doing' of linguistics than through merely reading about it or listening to someone talk about it. |  | | A Workbook in the Structure of English provides a wide-ranging activities-based introduction to English grammar and linguistics. |  | | presents a wide-ranging activities-based introduction to English grammar and linguistics |
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http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/~cgilib/bookxml.asp?isbn=0631204792
(321 words)
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| | Pixel - free-definition |
 | | Usually the dots are so small and so numerous that, when printed on paper or displayed on a computer monitor, they appear to merge into a smooth image. |  | | A pixel (a contraction of picture element) is one of the many tiny dots that make up the representation of a picture in a computer's memory. |
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http://www.netlexikon.akademie.de/Px.html
(1205 words)
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| | A.L.I. APPLIED LINGUISTICS INDEX - Education - http://maxpages.com/thena/ALI_Applied_Linguistics_Index |
 | | ALI contains an alphabetically-listed set of key words and expressions, each of which is followed by a number of statements extracted from articles and books in our field. |  | | ALI is an index designed with the general aim of contributing to the spread of scientific knowledge. |  | | If you have read any article or book with telegraphic notes on the margins, please do not hesitate to contact us. |
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http://maxpages.com/thena/ALI_Applied_Linguistics_Index
(249 words)
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| | Welcome to Berkeley Linguistics |
 | | Berkeley has a broad approach to the study of language and society, ranging from variation theory through pragmatics and discourse, language contact, language endangerment and the politics of language. |  | | An emerging related interdisciplinary field at Berkeley is Language Ecology — the study of language spread, contraction, and displacement, which links Linguistics and a number of other departments on campus. |
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http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/lgcul/index.html
(59 words)
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| | List of frequently misused English words: Information From Answers.com |
 | | However, in standard written English, they aren't interchangeable. |  | | Won't is a contraction for "will not", while wont is a less frequently used and completely different word: as an adjective it means accustomed or inclined to. |  | | While they sound the same in many dialects, in standard written English they all have separate meanings. |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-frequently-misused-english-words
(1857 words)
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| | Publikationsliste |
 | | Linguistic studies in Honour of Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler presented on the occasion of his 60 |  | | Nancy C. Dorian (ed)(1993): Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death. |  | | In: Linguistics, Vol 32, No. 6 (1994): 147-151. |
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http://www.univie.ac.at/linguistics/personal/florian/biblio.htm
(1382 words)
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| | Contraction (linguistics) - Wikipedia |
 | | Wähle „Contraction (linguistics) suchen“ um nach Contraction (linguistics) zu suchen. |  | | Ein Wörterbucheintrag zu Contraction (linguistics) hat seinen Platz im Wiktionary (Wiktionary). |
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http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_(linguistics)
(141 words)
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| | Gestapo Information |
 | | The name "Gestapo" is a portmanteau Contraction (linguistics)contraction of '''Geheime Staatspolizei''', (German languageGerman for "secret state police"). |
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http://www.echostatic.com/Gestapo.html
(2207 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | By banning the weakening and contraction rules from the base logical system, it provides a logical system where propositions are handled like valuable resources, instead of immutable facts, and can then give a direct logical account of phenomena that were, before Linear Logic, imperfectly handled by heavy encodings in first order logic. |  | | Delia Kesner Content: Linear Logic is now only 15 years old, but it has already had a very significant impact on many fields of Computer Science, as well as in Linguistics. |  | | In this short course, we will present the Linear Logic system, its origin and motivations, its connections to Lambda Calculus, Optimal Reduction, Explicit Substitutions and Game Semantics, as well as some hints of its usefulness in Linguistics. |
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http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/NASSLLI04/roberto-dicosmo.txt
(149 words)
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| | [No title] |
 | | The editors (Miriam Butt and Tracy King) would like to thank all the authors not only for the submissions, but also for plenty of feedback and discussion on the format of the proceedings. |  | | Topics that have been mentioned for potential workshops include: - phenomena within a given language area (such as Amerindian) - field work and linguistic theory - event conceptualization and lexical semantics - constructions/construction grammar and LFG Actual workshop topics and participants will be announced later. |  | | The conference welcomes work both within the formal architecture of Lexical-Functional Grammar and typological, formal, and computational work within the 'spirit of LFG', as a lexicalist approach to language employing a parallel, constraint-based framework. |
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http://www.sx.ac.uk/linguistics/LFG/Bulletin/Dec98.html
(1994 words)
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| | gcard98 |
 | | "Corps Reflexives in French Creoles," 1990 Meeting of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, 4 January 1991. |  | | "A 1671 French Creole Text from Martinique," 1990 Meeting of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, 5 January 1991[with Morris Goodman, Rebecca Posner, and William A. Stewart]. |  | | Carden, Guy (1968) "A Note on 'None'," in Mathematical Linguistics and Automatic Translation, Report NSF 20 pX1-3, Computation Laboratory of Harvard University. |
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http://www.linguistics.ubc.ca/People/gcard98.htm
(2310 words)
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| | Klick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | It is most likely an example of condensed pronunciation or contraction of the term kilometre, although other theories exist. |  | | The term is currently also used by civilians, particularly in Canada where road signs and car speedometers use kilometres. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klick
(125 words)
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| | Contraction - An Essay on Contraction |
 | | This occurs until the muscle finally reaches its maximum contraction |  | | The study of muscle contraction involves the use of a large variety of Such techniques range from physiological studies of muscle contraction to |  | | Contraction (childbirth), a contraction during childbirth;; Contraction (linguistics), Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction" |
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http://www.listf.com/?q=contraction
(173 words)
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| | Contracción (lingüística) |
 | | English version: Contraction (linguistics) Next: Daniel du Toit Up |  | | Algunos de éstos son tan comunes que están en el hecho obligatorio. |
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http://www.yotor.net/wiki/es/co/Contracci%F3n%20%28ling%FC%EDstica%29.htm
(383 words)
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