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| | Middle Earth - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
 | | Middle-earth is the name for the lands on J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional ancient Earth where most of the tales of his legendarium take place. | | | Tolkien insisted that Middle-earth is our Earth in several of his letters. | | | Some hollow earth enthusiasts interpret the term their way, believing that Tolkien referred to the hollow earth theory, but nothing in Tolkien's writings or beliefs supports this. |
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http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/middle_earth.htm
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| | Lord of the Rings Movies Information TheOneRing.net™ News Archives |
| | Plate armour is virtually non-existent in Tolkien's writings of Middle Earth (as it was during the Dark Ages). | | | For example, the word "breastplate" is never encountered even once in all of the Middle Earth writings (this includes the vast amount of material published after Tolkien's death). | | | As a result, the armour and weapons of Middle Earth are quite similar to those used when Beowulf and the Norse epics were written: The Dark Ages (part of which is often called the Viking Age). |
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http://www.theonering.net/perl/newsview/8/975363464
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| | The Middle Ages. |
| | Beyond the last sphere (that of the fixed stars) lay paradise, hell was in the bowels of the Earth (a sort of ``under-Earth''), and purgatory was in the regions between Earth and the Moon (Fig. | | | Sometimes the conclusions reached by the philosophers were not satisfactory to the theologians of the era and, in fact, in 1277 the bishop of Paris collected a list of 219 propositions connected with Aristotle's doctrine which no-one could teach, discuss or consider in any light under penalty of excommunication. | | | It was during this last part of the Middle Ages that the 3 dimensional nature of space was determined and the concept of force was made precise. |
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http://phyun5.ucr.edu/~wudka/Physics7/Notes_www/node40.html
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| | EPA > Wetlands > Wetlands Reading List (Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12) |
| | A list of these books and the grade level under which they are discussed is located at the end of each section. | | | The goal of the list is to encourage students to explore and develop a respect, understanding and appreciation for wetlands. | | | Students and teachers are encouraged to expand their horizons beyond the list, to refer to other books by the same and other authors and to search out books covering similar subjects as those contained herein. |
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http://www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/science/readlist.html
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| | Nonsense in schoolbooks: Prentice Hall promotes the flat-Earth story |
| | The sphericity of Earth was known to the Greeks long before 300 B.C., and it appeared in the writings of Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who was summarizing old knowledge. | | | The notion that 15th-century Europeans believed Earth to be flat is derived from a story that was invented in the 1800s and was retold and embellished, with signal results, in a book of fictionalized "history" published by the American novelist Washington Irving. | | | Knowledge of Earth's shape had not been "forgotten," and it is wrong to say that Columbus and his contemporaries merely "believed" that Earth "might be" spherical. |
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http://www.textbookleague.org/26flat.htm
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| | The Astronomy of Middle |
| | At this point Arda (by definition primarily the earth but also including the entire solar system) was temporarily lit with the light of two Great Lamps, one set in the north of Middle-earth, and the other in the south. | | | The celestial relationship between Orion and Sirius is used by Tolkien in some of his more obscure writings as a symbol of the close relationship between the warriors Telumehtar [Telimektar, Daimord], son of the Vala Tulkas, and Ingil [Gil, Gilweth, Githilma], son of the Elf King Inwë [Ingwë]. | | | A complete listing is impossible in so short a period of time, neither is it possible to explore all the various versions of each tale, myth, and poem. |
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http://www.physics.ccsu.edu/Larsen/astronomy_of_middle.htm
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| | Middle-earth and Narnian Addenda |
| | It can reasonably be argued that we need an "imaginative grasp" of their somewhat more recent world, also now "lost," which the older works do not include, but which we now stand outside of and so can judge with some objectivity. | | | Whichever side one takes in that dispute, it is certainly true that we cannot understand the point at issue without an imaginative grasp of the world we have lost. | | | We do not think such books should be selected and read before the classics, however popular they may seem to be for the day. |
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http://www.angelicum.net/html/middle-earth_and_narnian_adden.html
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| | Amazon.com: Meditations on Middle Earth: Books |
| | Several discuss how Tolkien's example freed them to write their own kind of fantasy: Poul Anderson's juxtaposition of =LotR= with his own =Broken Sword=, and Harry Turtledove's bashful confession of his early life as a naked Tolkien imitator, are the most notable. | | | Most contributors celebrate the beauty of the writing in the major books, although Michael Swanwick finds them "sad with wisdom" in his essay, "A Changling Returns." Swanwick takes the lead in pointing out the importance of the humble hobbit Sam Gamgee as a character. | | | Some of the authors aren't all that great at writing non-fiction, (or even fiction for that matter), but it is nice to see them rahpsodizing about Tolkien. |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0312275366?v=glance
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| | Poplore Middle-Earth Datalore |
| | The LessFAQ contains questions of a more obscure nature, most questions arising from posthumous works, and in general aspects of the nature and history of Middle- earth which are important but tangential to "The Lord of the Rings". | | | The Tolkien Frequently Asked Questions List (FAQ) More Questions are also on page 2 of this faq The Tolkien Frequently Asked Questions List (FAQ), is the first of two informational files on J.R.R. Tolkien and his writings, the other being the Less Frequently Asked Questions List (LessFAQ). | | | The theatre of my tale is this earth, the one in which we now live, but the historical period is imaginary. |
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http://users.ticnet.com/kevind/poplore/tvmovie/tolkien_lotr.htm
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| | Mellonath Daeron : What's in the History of Middle-earth? |
| | Late writings broadly concerned with the reinterpretation of central elements in the "legendarium". | | | These lists are only intended as a complement to the main one, and so contain only the barest minimum of information. | | | Contains some writings on the Palantíri associated with the emendations to the second edition of "The Lord of the Rings". |
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http://www.forodrim.org/daeron/md_hm.html
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| | Tolkien's Parish: The Canonical Middle-earth |
| | Having established what we mean by "canonical", the next logical step is to list a set of goals that we would like the canonical Middle-earth to satisfy. | | | Tolkien's Middle-earth is without question one of the most vividly realized imaginary worlds in all of literature. | | | These goals are listed roughly in order of precedence as I see it (and I suspect that that the order is more likely to be controversial than the contents). |
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http://tolkien.slimy.com/essays/TolkParish.html
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| | Arwen's Work ~ A "Lord of the Rings" Fan Site |
| | The version of the Middle Earth map usually included in the Books is said to have been the work of J.R.R.Tolkien himself, and is the classic. | | | So I am sorry to say that publishing a copy of the original Middle Earth map here is not permitted by the Tolkien Estate. | | | Introducing my Lord of the Rings Triology edition, it's author mentions his first meeting with Frodo & Middle Earth. |
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http://www.ellefagan.com/wordsite/arwensite.html
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| | Resources for Tolkienian Linguistics |
| | The following is an annotated list of the principal primary texts for a study of Tolkien's invented languages. | | | The following is an annotated list of the principal secondary texts for a study of Tolkien's invented languages. | | | The TolkLang list is a forum for discussion of the linguistic aspects of J.R.R. Tolkien's works. |
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http://www.elvish.org/resources.html
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| | J.R.R. Tolkien (Christopher Tolkien, editor) The History of Middle-earth |
| | Galadriels back history became unmanageable as she went from being unmentioned to being a central character; (in The Unfinished Tales, it is Galadriels disdain for Feanor that indirectly leads to the creation of the Silmarils and to all the misfortunes of elves and men in Tolkiens cycle of tales). | | | Part IV of the Book, "Quendi and Eldar," explains the evolution of the Elvish languages, which is problematic because one would assume that a deathless people would not forget their mother tongue. | | | A person who could imagine a world created by a choral performance, where light was a liquid (just imagine what a blizzard of light would look like!), and where death is the most precious gift of a loving God may be many things, but humdrum is not one of them. |
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http://www.greenmanreview.com/book/book_tolkien_home.html
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| | Michael Martinez Tolkien Essays — Merp.com Website |
| | The one thing even J.R.R. Tolkien could not provide his readers (or himself) was a large corpus of Middle-earth literature, stories and narratives written by the inhabitants of Middle-earth. | | | In the development of Middle-earth, the Second Age was almost an after-thought, and it didn't really call for dragons, although we have to assume for the sake of the pseudo-history that they were always there, in the background, waiting for an opportunity to make their appearance... | | | Author: Michael Martinez Published on: August 25, 2000 Related Subject(s): Tolkien, J. (John Ronald Reuel), 1892-1973 -- Criticism and interpretation, Middle Earth (Imaginary place) One of the most intriguing and infuriating points in Tolkien's pseudo-history is the division of Arnor in the Third Age 861 by the three sons of Earendur. |
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http://www.merp.com/essays/MichaelMartinez
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| | Middle-earth canon |
| | When writing The Hobbit Tolkien did not yet consider that the world of Hobbits might be the same as his Middle-earth, but he still included several references to his (at the time) unpublished tales to give the story a sense of depth. | | | Unfinished Tales (except some editing errors, unless contradicted by later writings) | | | Moreover, toward the end of his life the focus of his writing shifted from pure story telling to more philosophical concerns, which led to a considerable shift in tone and content. |
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http://pedia.newsfilter.co.uk/wikipedia/m/mi/middle_earth_canon.html
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| | Bublos.com: Compare Book Prices ›› The Lost Road and Other Writings (History of Middle-Earth #5) - J. R. R. Tolkien - Hardcover |
| | Bublos.com: Compare Book Prices ›› The Lost Road and Other Writings (History of Middle-Earth #5) - J. Tolkien - Hardcover | | | This fifth volume of The History of Middle-earth, edited by Christopher Tolkien, completes the presentation of the whole compass of his writing on those themes up to that time. | | | Closely associated with this was the abandoned time-travel story, The Lost Road, which was to link the world of Numenor and Middle-earth with the legends of many other times and peoples. |
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http://www.bublos.net/isbn/0395455197.html
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| | The J.R.R. Tolkien Handbook: A Concise Guide to His Life, Writings, and World of Middle-Earth |
| | The J.R.R. Tolkien Handbook: A Concise Guide to His Life, Writings, and World of Middle-Earth Review: You just cannot understand the wonderful Lord of the Rings trilogy in print or on screen without reading this wonderful book. | | | My understanding is that Tolkien's other writings contain many other stories, characters, and settings that are not necessary for the understanding of the Rings trilogy. | | | There are some more complete handbooks/encyclopedias for Tolkien's writings out there, but I think that a newbie might find them overwhelming. |
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http://www.textkit.com/0_0801030145.html
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| | Essays on Tolkien's Middle Earth |
| | The following personal writings enquire into various aspects of Middle Earth, using J.R.R Tolkien's written works, combined with common sense and imagination, to provide a fuller picture of the topic. | | | Please note that the writings on Eriador, Kingship, and Relations between Gondor and Arnor were composed using the earlier Unwin Paperbacks 1984 edition of LOTR, whilst the other works used the later HarperCollins 1995 edition. | | | They represent my interpretation and emphasis, and your own may differ. |
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http://gofree.indigo.ie/~warrenl/Tolkien/Tolkien.html
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| | Bilbo Baggins Middle Earth Timeline |
| | Copyright 2005 - Lord of the Rings : Your Source For bilbo baggins middle earth timeline | | | Today's most visited bilbo baggins middle earth timeline resource: | | | The Best Resource for bilbo baggins middle earth timeline |
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http://www.saharatlas.com/14/bilbo-baggins-middle-earth-timeline.html
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| | List of reference tables - Unipedia |
| | This is a list of reference tables, similar to the collection of reference tables found at the back of almanacs, dictionaries and encyclopedias (or an index of them, if they're scattered throughout the work). | | | List of books by title: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z | | | List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England |
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http://www.unipedia.info/List_of_reference_tables.html
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| | Plants & Trees of Middle-earth |
| | Niphredil bloomed like stars from the earth to greet the birth of Luthien Tinuviel in the forest of Neldoreth in Doriath in Beleriand. | | | In its place he planted the silver nut from the box of earth given to him by the Lady Galadriel. | | | The Return of the King: "The Steward and the King," p. |
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http://www.tuckborough.net/plants.html
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| | Internet Book List :: Book Information: Shaping of Middle-earth, the |
| | Internet Book List :: Book Information: Shaping of Middle-earth, the | | | It has been given the title The Shaping of Middle-earth because the writings it includes display a great advance in the chronological and geographical structure of the legends of Middle-earth and Valinor. | | | Original title: The Shaping of Middle-earth: The Quenta, The Ambarkanta, and the Annals |
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http://www.iblist.com/book.php?id=417
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| | Amazon.co.uk: The Return of the Shadow (History of Middle-Earth S.): Books |
| | It is necessary to continue with the other volumes of the 'History of Middle Earth' series, but it is rewarding and well worth the effort. | | | This book is a fascinating insight into the development of the greatest book of the 20th century (allegedly), and why it took nearly 2 decades to complete. | | | So for a real fan who wants to know how hard it is to write a book - to write this book - its a pleasure to walk with Tolkien on his journey from the Shire to Bree and Rivendell...and the road goes ever on and on. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0261102249
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| | Quia - The Greeks - Modern Men in Middle Earth |
| | Quia - The Greeks - Modern Men in Middle Earth | | | The Greeks - Modern Men in Middle Earth | | | What Greek philosopher was cnsidered the father of the scientific method and produced an amazing output of writings on the natural world and on human activities like politics and the arts? |
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http://www.quia.com/jg/381735list.html
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| | tim.oreilly.com -- Open Source Software |
| | Where is the edge of the earth's gravity? | | | Just as the spread of literacy in the late middle ages disenfranchised old power structures and led to the flowering of the renaissance, it's been the ability of individuals to share knowledge outside the normal channels that has led to our current explosion of innovation. | | | This kind of responsiveness is hard for a large company to achieve, but not impossible, especially in the presence of the kind of competition that open source brings back to the market. |
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http://tim.oreilly.com/opensource/index.csp
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| | Amazon.co.uk: The Lost Road: V.5 1 (History of Middle-Earth S.): Books |
| | This fifth volume of The History of Middle-earth completes the examination of his writing up to that time. | | | At the end of 1937, J R R Tolkien reluctantly set aside his work on the myths and heroic legends of Valinor and Middle-earth and began The Lord of the Rings. | | | This is the background for the unfinished story of "The Lost Road" which basically is about the longing for a road back to the earthly paradise, the blessed realm, which is beyond the reach of mortal humans. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0261102257
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| | Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth |
| | “Gnomish was the native language of the Noldor, which diverged from Elfin because of their long wandering about the earth and the black ages of their thraldom under Melko (as Rúmil expresses it), whereas Sindarin is the language of the Grey-elves, which was adopted by the Noldor during their exile in Middle-earth. | | | Also, I hope to bring attention to the small body of works by Christopher Tolkien that are unrelated to his father’s writings. | | | “This essay examines the relationship among the three attempts by J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis to write a time-travel story, and the way in which all three grew out of their bargain for each to write a thriller in the form of a space- or time-travel story. |
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http://www.elvish.org/legendarium
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