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Topic: Sentence (linguistics)



  
 Agreement Biblio Home Page
Note: The author makes the claim that agreement is not a redundant feature-copying morphosyntactic phenomenon, but that it is a non-directional feature-merging phenomenon in which information distributed throughout the sentence is unified.
Note: The author discusses three hypotheses of agreement systems arising from approaches to the nature of the verbal affix in pro drop languages: the agreement hypothesis, the incorporation hypothesis and the non-pronominal theory.
There is a good deal of material on agreement in the Slavonic languages which is given a separate section (D).
http://www.surrey.ac.uk/LIS/SMG/projects/agreement/agreement_bib_unicode.htm   (12396 words)

  
 Psyolang.doc
They provide a means of achieving one important goal of linguistics: to devise a grammar that (a) generates all the acceptable sentences of the language, (b) avoids generating any unacceptable sentences, and (c) represents intuitions about the structure of such sentences.
Syntactic Formalisms Phrase structure (is significant for formal linguistics and for our understanding of language processing) The phrase structure of a sentence is the hierarchical division of the sentence into units called phrases.
)Linguistics studies the structure of natural language; psychology studies the way people process natural languages.
http://www.psyc.memphis.edu/faculty/gholson/3303/Psyolang.doc   (12396 words)

  
 objectives.html
Students who combine linguistics with the study of a language have gone on to teach languages and work as translators.
Have you ever noticed that you can use a contraction in a sentence like "I wonder who he's meeting," but not "I wonder who he's?" In syntax you'll study the rules that explain the construction of sentences in English and other languages.
Linguistics is the scientific study of how human language works and what this tells us about the human mind.
http://www.ling.umd.edu/Undergraduate/objectives.html   (856 words)

  
 English Composition 1: Sentence Variety and Style
n systemic linguistics, the grammatical subjects in the it cleft and wh- cleft sentences above are called "marked" themes since those sentences do not begin with the expected, common, ordinary subject of the basic clause pattern (which is called the "unmarked" theme).
onsider the sentence John sent Mary a letter below.
At first glance, each different sentence type may appear to mean exactly the same as every other type in the examples below so that one has the idea that there is an enormous amount of wasteful redundancy in the language.
http://papyr.com/hypertextbooks/comp1/variety.htm   (1271 words)

  
 Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In languages, agreement is a form of cross-reference between different parts of a sentence or phrase.
In R.E. Asher (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics.
Compared with English, Latin is an example of a highly inflected language.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)   (937 words)

  
 Translation Research Group - TTT.org: Barker Lecture
In fact, it has been a firm principle of mainstream linguistics for many years that the proper object of study is a single sentence in isolation, stripped of its context, its purpose, and its audience.
This is because mainstream linguistics does not really deal with language in its entirety.
My second colleague and Barker Lecturer, Cheryl Brown, argued for the importance of words over grammar.
http://www.ttt.org/theory/does.html   (937 words)

  
 Untitled Document
How good do you think Mary is at Linguistics?
*How good do you think Mary's at Linguistics?
What is going on here is this: contraction is blocked because "how good" originated after "Mary is" and "before linguistics".
http://www.unc.edu/~gerfen/Ling30Sp2002/syntax2.html   (909 words)

  
 The Role of Innate Knowledge in First and Second Language Acquisition - by Hasanbey Ellidokuzoglu - Education - http://maxpages.com/thena/Wanna_Contraction
A 'seemingly' natural conclusion that a child could arrive at, after being exposed to many of 'b' type sentences would be that 'wanna' contraction is optional in English, if he were to rely merely on general learning strategies.
But neither the existence of this trace nor the operation of the movement rule is derivable from the surface structure of sentences, nor from the sematics as all of these sentences are meaningful with wanna.
The relevant cue comes from UG, which presupposes that a movement rule operates between two sentence structures, i.e.
http://www.maxpages.com/thena/Wanna_Contraction   (625 words)

  
 Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In linguistics, a sentence is a unit of language, characterised in most languages by the presence of a finite verb.
For example, "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog." The shortest legal sentence in the English language is the imperative "Go!"
In the English language, linguists classify sentences into one of four types based on their structure:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)   (313 words)

  
 Lecture 8
The second condition accounts for the ungrammaticality of the last sentence.
If we assume there is a gap (denoted Ø) marking the site of the omitted material in gapped sentences, then the second principle predicts that contraction isn't possible in such sentences.
We've illustrated the working of the first condition.
http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~gawron/syntax/lectures/lec8a.htm   (794 words)

  
 Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In linguistics, a sentence is a unit of language, characterised in most languages by the presence of a finite verb.
For example, "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog." The shortest legal sentences in the English language are "I am" and "I do" - although with some bending of the rules, the imperative "Go!" can be considered the shortest correct sentence.
In the English language, linguists classify sentences into one of four types based on their structure:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)   (794 words)

  
 agreement - Wiktionary
(linguistics) Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
Rank of this word in the English language, from analyzing texts from Project Gutenberg.
The results of my experiment are in agreement with those of Michelson and with the law of General Relativity.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Agreement   (165 words)

  
 Agreement article - Agreement contract court law conspiracy neutral point view consensus grammatical - What-Means.com
Linguistics: it refers to rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts: see grammatical gender, grammatical number, and grammatical person.
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
Relationship: When people are in agreement their opinions are similar, thus, perhaps preventing them from exercising a neutral point of view because they are unaware of any conflicting views.
http://www.what-means.com/encyclopedia/Agreement   (276 words)

  
 Syntax article - Syntax Linguistics Theoretical linguistics Phonetics Phonology Morphology - What-Means.com
The first meaning of the term syntax can be described as the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together.
This process, called parsing, is in some respects analogous to syntactic analysis in linguistics; in fact, certain concepts, such as the Chomsky hierarchy and context-free grammars, are common to the study of syntax in both linguistics and computer science.
The analysis of programming language syntax usually entails the transformation of a linear sequence of tokens (a token is akin to an individual word or punctuation mark in a natural language) into a hierarchical syntax tree (abstract syntax trees are one convenient form of syntax tree).
http://www.what-means.com/encyclopedia/Syntax   (276 words)

  
 Agreement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
in linguistics, rules that force certain parts of a sentence to be inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
See agreement (linguistics), grammatical gender, grammatical number, and grammatical person.
This is a disambiguation page—a list of articles associated with the same title.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement   (172 words)

  
 Pragmatic Motivation and Exploitation of Syntactic Rules
Morgan, J. Sentence fragments and the notion 'sentence'.
Passive: allows a heavy agent-expression to appear at the end rather than the beginning of a sentence Agents of the Korfavian Secret Police, who had been summoned from all over the galaxy by Commander Vader, quelled the revolt.
Heavy NP Shift: postpones a non-subject heavy NP, to preserve coherence in the rest of the sentence They attributed the fire which destrowyed two houses and a dissertation in S.E. Urbana last week to arson.
http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TQ4ODhjM/green.prag.syntax.html   (1747 words)

  
 Companies - Specializing - Linguistics Software
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Specializes in: testing, italian, training materials, vocabulary trainer, freeware, teaching resources, translation, study, word games, russian, human languages, greek, psychological, learning, foreign language learning, download, mnemonics, linguistics, language courses, training, english, spanish, french, vacations, call, studies, german, travel tips, multilingualism, business training, productivity tools, travelling, techniques, shareware, language schools, educational software, translating
http://www.soft411.org/companies/linguistics.html   (1747 words)

  
 Marjorie K.M. Chan: Presentations
"Sentence-final particles in Cantonese: The case of je and jek as gender-marked Speech." OSU Linguistics Speakers Series: Spring 1997, Department of Linguistics.
"Intonation and Sentence-Final Particles in Chinese: A Preliminary Investigation." [See outline for multimedia presentation.] 32nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (ICSTLL XXXII).
"Cantonese Opera and the Growth and Spread of Vernacular Written Cantonese in the Twentieth Century." The 17th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-17), 24-26 June 2005, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Monterey, California.
http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/chan9/conf.htm   (1728 words)

  
 University of Arizona Linguistics Department, UA Linguistics Department, UofA Linguistics Deparment, Official Website
The research group, in coordination with the department of linguistics, sponsors a Ph.D. in Linguistics with a specializations in Theoretical Syntax, Formal Semantics, Lexical Semantics, Syntax/Semantics Interfaces, Sentence Processing and related areas.
Janet Nicol (Linguistics and Psychology) Sentence Processing, Neurolinguistics of Sentence Structure
The department of linguistics at the University of Arizona sponsors an active and vibrant research team with a focus on theoretical approaches to Syntax and formal approaches to Semantics.
http://linguistics.arizona.edu/research/syntax.php   (485 words)

  
 Welcome to Berkeley Linguistics
In Linguistics, you will learn how language is processed in the brain (cognitive science), sounds and their patterns (phonetics), word structure (morphology), sentence structure (syntax), meaning (semantics), how languages evolve over time (comparative and historical linguistics) and how language is used in society, (sociolinguistics).
Linguists are hired to teach Linguistics, foreign languages, the English language, English as a second or foreign language, literacy, bilingual education, and psycholinguistics.
Linguistics 100 is offered in fall, spring and summer semesters; Linguistics 110 is offered each fall and in intermittent spring semesters, as needed, and when faculty are available; Linguistics 115 and 120 are offered only in the spring, and Linguistics 130 only in the fall.
http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/cand/ugrad.html   (1736 words)

  
 The State News - Linguistics students can use degree in many fields - Wednesday, November 20, 1996
Another linguistics professor, Mimi Bently, said some think of linguistics as the sentence diagraming they did in elementary school.
Linguistics, the study of the nature and characteristics of human languages, is a relatively unknown major at MSU.
MSU linguistics students belong to the Department of Linguistics and Germanic, Slavic, Asian and African Languages, in the College of Arts and Letters.
http://www.statenews.com/editionsfall96/112096/nw_major.html   (351 words)

  
 THE NATURAL ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: COMPARATIVE APPLICATION OF THE HYPOTHESIS
First of all, there is some comment on the general aspects of comparative linguistics as they relate to the hypothesis considered here, and then, in separate sections, the comparative application (in terms of other languages) of what has been said in the previous chapters about speech-sounds, word-forms and the problems of the sentence.
But beyond this kind of generality (in some respects open to question) comparative linguistics does not take us very far; languages are compared in vocabulary and type, resemblances noted as derived from various sources (historic connections, inheritance and borrowing, analytic artefacts, modelling of syntax on classical forms, possible language universals and mere chance).
Traditionally, comparative linguistics concentrated almost wholly on the classical languages (with some extension to cover Sanskrit and the Semitic languages) and was concerned with the very fine detail of changes in sound and form within and between a limited number of related languages, especially in the Indo-European group.
http://www.percepp.demon.co.uk/nol6.htm   (351 words)

  
 List of linguistic topics -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
((linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached)) postposition -
((linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)) preposition -
((linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language) phoneme -
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/l/li/list_of_linguistic_topics.htm   (4815 words)

  
 UCSC Linguistics: Undergraduate Course Descriptions
This course is an introduction to English syntax (principles of sentence construction) and constitutes the entry course to the syntax sequence for linguistics majors.
Though it is part of the required core sequence for linguistics majors, Syntax I is designed for all students interested in an introduction to a rigorous, scientific approach to language study, a better understanding of the structure of English and of language in general, or just plenty of exercise in precise thought and writing.
The study of meaning in language covers a wide range of topics, ranging from the connection between an individual's use of language and his or her cultural knowledge and particular beliefs to the investigation of the principles which explain the meaning of a sentence based upon the meaning of its component words.
http://ling.ucsc.edu/courses/undergrad_courses.html   (4815 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Open sentence
Sentence, derived from Latin sententia (perception, in the subjective sense of how one feels reality is), has three common meanings: Sentence (linguistics) Sentence (mathematical logic) Open sentence (a term that mathematics teachers attempted to introduce, but not used by mathematicians) Sentence (law) Sentence (music) This is a disambiguation page — a...
In the jargon of the new mathematics of the 1960s, an open sentence is a sentence in which there are specific numbers which, when used to replace the variables, will allow the resulting expression to evaluate to true.
This same universe of discourse can be used to describe the solutions to the open sentence in symbolic logic using universal quantification.
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Open-sentence   (4815 words)

  
 Linguistics
Linguistics courses are relevant to a wide range of fields of study at UCSD, including anthropology, cognitive science, communication, computer science, human development, law and society, psychology, and sociology, as well as areas such as African studies, Chinese studies, ethnic studies, Judaic studies, Latin American studies, and others.
Linguistics 101 is required as an introduction to the field and serves as the prerequisite to certain other courses.
Linguistics graduate students may supplement their theoretical studies with experimental research; in addition to departmental laboratories, graduate students have access to experimental laboratories concerned with language issues in other departments.
http://www.ucsd.edu/catalog/0506/curric/LING.html   (4102 words)

  
 Japanese Linguistics Program
The program's courses provide guided work in the major subfields of linguistics : phonetics, phonology, and morphology; syntax and semantics; pragmatics and sociolinguistics; discourse and conversation analysis; the writing system; psycholinguistics (language acquisition, lexical and sentence processing), and applied linguistics.
Linguistic performance, in the sense of language as social action, is addressed in studies of pragmatics, psycholinguistics, language pedagogy (performed language as culture), and language change.
The Japanese linguistics program of the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures provides both breadth and depth in introducing a wide range of Japanese linguistics to undergraduate and graduate students.
http://deall.osu.edu/webdoc/jalxprog.htm   (4102 words)

  
 Intransitive verb: Encyclopedia topic
The first sentence is inherently without an agent; its deep structure (deep structure: in linguistics, and especially the study of syntax, the deep structure of a linguistic...
In grammar (grammar: Studies of the formation of basic linguistic units), an intransitive verb is an action verb (verb: A word that serves as the predicate of a sentence) that takes no object.
Although there is some dispute over whether or not a linking verb (linking verb: An equating verb (such as `be' or `become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence) is intransitive, many do not consider it an intransitive verb.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/reference/intransitive_verb   (356 words)

  
 SIL Bibliography: Sentence structure
"Clause versus sentence in St. Lucian French Creole: a paper presented at the Ninth Biennial Conference of the Society for Caribbean Linguistics, held in Cave Hill, Barbados, in August, 1992."
Landin, David J. An outline of the syntactic structure of Karitiana sentences.
Frank, David B. The grammar of sentence conjunctions in St. Lucian French Creole.
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_subject.asp?code=SST   (356 words)

  
 Compound (linguistics) from LiveJournal
An Ellipse in linguistics, is a sentence construction with a word either omitted or transposed.
A very long time ago, when I wrote Native Tongue, my goal was to get out to as many people as possible just the core basics of linguistics and language science, without their having to wade through the impenetrable thickets of Academic Regalian that represented linguistics literature at the time.
Also helps finding: Compoundlinguistics compund lingustics compoundw linguistica compoud lingusitics compond liguistics campound lingistics comound Compound (linguistics)
http://www.ljseek.com/search/Compound%20(linguistics)   (841 words)

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